The Cross and Entertainment

tsslogo.jpg“… In our entertainment-saturated culture we find another kind of gospel, however — the gospel of avoidance. And this gospel is about putting our faith in distractions. We use entertainment to save ourselves from the pain of our lives. Unlike the real gospel, though, the ‘good news’ of entertainment doesn’t truly save us from our problems. It only masks them, helps us repress them. Keeps us from becoming the men God created us to be.

Rather than going to the cross, many of us take our wounds to our computers, TVs or game consoles and say, ‘Here, you take them.’ And all these technologies oblige … for a time. At some point, though, we have to press the off button, go to class and face the challenges of the world outside our entertainment bubble. What do we do then? Distract ourselves to such a degree that we haven’t got the time to ponder what’s really going on in our lives?

That’s the gospel of avoidance. And for too many of us, it’s our only saving grace. …”

– Matthew John, Entertainment: The Gospel of Avoidance

Rome and Geneva

tss-john-calvin-coffee.jpgUnderstanding the differences between medieval Roman Catholicism and the Protestant Reformers is important because many of the core distinctions exist today. In the final week of September we have interviews planned with scholars to help further unpack the contemporary importance of the Protestant Reformation.

Today we post the comments of Scott Manetsch, associate professor of church history at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. In a recent book review (download pdf) he wrote it is “impossible to reconcile the classic Protestant solas with the teaching of the Catholic Catechism.”

Manetsch summarizes the differences well:

– For Roman Catholics, Scripture and Tradition are two distinct but equal modes of revealed authority which the magisterium of the Roman Church has sole responsibility to transmit and interpret. For the early Protestant reformers, the holy Scripture provides final normative authority for Christian doctrine and practice, standing as judge above all institutions and ecclesial traditions.

– For Roman Catholics, sinners are justified because of inherent righteousness. For the mainstream Protestant reformers, sinners are accepted on the basis of the righteousness of another―namely, the alien righteousness of Christ imputed to them.

– For Roman Catholics, sinners are both justified by unmerited grace at baptism and (subsequently) justified by those infused graces merited by cooperating with divine grace. For the magisterial reformers, sinners are justified before God by grace alone.

– For Roman Catholics, sinners are justified by faith (in baptism), but not by faith alone. For the sixteenth-century Protestant reformers, sinners are justified by faith alone.

– For Roman Catholics, justification is a process of renewal that affords no solid basis for Christian assurance in this life. For reformers such as Luther and Calvin, justification is God’s decisive verdict of forgiveness and righteousness that assures Christian believers of the acceptance and love of their heavenly Father.

HT: Justin Taylor

Organizing a library: Addendum

tss-baseball.jpgYesterday morning I realized my post on organizing a library was incomplete. I answered Noah’s question about books, but without explaining the bigger picture of my organizational method I left out key pieces. So today I hope to complete the puzzle.

When I initially set out to organize my library, I was thinking only of printed books. And because I was only thinking of printed books, I invested in an electronic book organization software called Booxter (Mac only). Loved it! I hooked up my webcam and the webcam read the barcode off most books, automatically retrieving the book information from Amazon. It was fun. I scanned about 10 books per minute. All my books were added into the database and I felt all organized.

But then reality hit.

First, I realized I have 3,000 original Puritan and Reformed electronic books on my computer. How do I organize those on Booxter? Then I realized I had a massive mp3 sermon collection on my hard drive, and I had no idea what content I actually possessed. Then I came across great quotes on blogs and websites. How do I catalogue them? And what about my file folders of magazine clippings? And what about my personal sermon notes? And what about favorite quotes? I realized printed books comprised less than half of my library!

Which is why I eventually scrapped Booxter and returned to the Microsoft Excel database (explained last time).

Although it seems a bit archaic, in a customized database I can equally categorize books, chapters of books, single quotes from books, magazine articles, blog posts, websites, mp3 audio sermons, DVDs, personal sermon notes, online videos and any other form of media.

Here’s what I mean.

Using the same format I proposed in the last post, I will to add to my database.

1. Blog posts or websites

Spreadsheets allow me to hyperlink text to the web or an electronic file on my computer. Sometimes I forget the rich quotes I posted in the TSS archives! I never want to forget the quote by John Piper on “What is sin?” But I don’t want to print this quote out and stuff it into some forgettable file folder. Here are two examples of how I index blog posts in my database:

  • Hamartiology > What is sin? > rebellion towards God > John Piper > TSS post 2/19/07 [hyperlinked]
  • Hamartiology > What is sin? > woven into heart > David Powlison > TSS post 6/25/07 [hyperlinked]

2. Audio and video

Audio sermons and videos, either on your hard drive or on the Web, are easily organized, too. Even your DVD collection will fit. Let me give you some examples:

  • Biographical > 18th century > Jonathan Edwards > John Piper > online video [hyperlinked]
  • Christian life > Perseverance > Don’t waste your life > John Piper > mp3 on HD
  • Parenting > Cross Centered > overview > C.J. Mahaney > mp3 on HD
  • Theology > Calvinism > overview > R.C. Sproul > What is Reformed Theology? DVD series

3. Personal sermon notes

I take a lot of sermon notes because I sit under excellent biblical preaching! I write in a Moleskin notebook I fill annually. Once the notebook is stuffed, I write in my own page numbers so I can index. As of today I’m over half done with volume three. Here are my recent sermon notes …

  • Theology > Nature of God > Sovereignty > Rick Gamache > 7/1/07 sermon, MS 3:75-76
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Bound by love > Rick Gamache > 7/8/07 sermon, MS 3:77-78
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Humility > Rick Gamache > 7/15/07 sermon, MS 3:79-80
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Confession > Mark Alderton > 7/22/07 sermon, MS 3:85-86
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Correction > Mark Alderton > 7/29/07 sermon, MS 3:87-88
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Speech that gives grace > Rick Gamache > 8/19/07 sermon, MS 3:95-96
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Maintaining unity of > Rick Gamache > 8/26/07 sermon, MS 3:97-98

Putting it all together

So let’s assemble the entire database from today and last time:

  • Biographical > 18th century > Jonathan Edwards > John Piper > online video [hyperlink]
  • Biographical > 19th century > Robert Murray M’Cheyne > Iain Murray > The Banner of Truth Magazine: Issues 1-16 (pages)
  • Christian life > Evangelism > [undefined] > J.I. Packer > Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Bound by love > Rick Gamache > 7/8/07 sermon, MS 3:77-78
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Humility > Rick Gamache > 7/15/07 sermon, MS 3:79-80
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Confession > Mark Alderton > 7/22/07 sermon, MS 3:85-86
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Correction > Mark Alderton > 7/29/07 sermon, MS 3:87-88
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Speech that gives grace > Rick Gamache > 8/19/07 sermon, MS 3:95-96
  • Christian life > Fellowship > Maintaining unity of > Rick Gamache > 8/26/07 sermon, MS 3:97-98
  • Christian life > Perseverance > Don’t waste your life > John Piper > mp3 on HD
  • Christian life > Prayer > call to diligence > J.I. Packer > Growing in Christ (pages)
  • Ecclesiology > Outreach > Evangelism > J.I. Packer > Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God
  • Hamartiology > What is sin? > rebellion towards God > John Piper > TSS post 2/19/07 [hyperlink]
  • Hamartiology > What is sin? > woven into heart > David Powlison > TSS post 6/25/07 [hyperlink]
  • Parenting > Cross Centered > overview > C.J. Mahaney > mp3 on HD
  • Soteriology > Union with Christ > [undefined] > J.I. Packer > Growing in Christ (pages)
  • Theology > Calvinism > Defense of > Iain Murray > The Banner of Truth Magazine: Issues 1-16 (pages)
  • Theology > Calvinism > overview > R.C. Sproul > What is Reformed Theology DVD series
  • Theology > Nature of God > Sovereignty > Rick Gamache > 7/1/07 sermon, MS 3:75-76
  • Theology > Nature of God > Sovereignty > J.I. Packer > Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God (pages)

As you can see, my system provides great flexibility to organize any type of media as specifically as you prefer, a limitation of Booxter and Library Thing.

All these categories are customizable. Change and modify as needed and then simply sort the data alphabetically (Excel does this with one click of a button).

Added benefits

There are three great benefits to creating your own categories on a spreadsheet (besides an organized library).

1. Mental organization. In essence you are forced to organize your thoughts systematically. If you have trouble seeing the big picture (as I do) a list of categories will help you organize your thoughts systematically.

2. Prioritizing the small. Small bits of information and precious short quotes are easily forgotten between all the books in your library shelves. In my system it doesn’t matter how wide the spine is, because it places importance not on the size of the work, but its value to you.

3. Strengths/weaknesses. Being forced to categorize all your media will reveal your interests and strengths but also your library’s weaknesses that should be more thoroughly studied.

LibraryThing

I get a lot of questions about LibraryThing, an online book organizing system. I guess this is a good place for some thoughts…

Part of my occupation is online marketing and I can spot online money-making techniques fairly quickly. I noticed LibraryThing is affiliated with Amazon and makes commissions on all Amazon purchases through LT links. This is why book recommendations and Amazon are both prominent themes of the website. LT is essentially a brilliant marketing tool that uses your public library information to unite readers with similar interests to convince them to buy books through Amazon and make an affiliate profit though these sales (on top of payment for LT services).

I’m not against LibraryThing and see great social benefits to using it. But please remember they can use your library to sell similar books to readers of similar interests. I cannot find where this is disclosed on the website.

Please, always consider buying from a reformed bookseller (like Monergism Books) to support them in their valuable ministry.

Does this post help clarify my organizational system? Let me know and thanks for reading TSS!

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UPDATE: Augustine’s Confessions is a personal favorite (Vintage Spiritual Classics edition). Augustine covers several diverse topics and gives great examples of various life situations. To help give you a better understanding of the value of indexing quotes and ideas, I post a pdf edition of my personal notes. The index is old and detailed and my system has since changed in some ways but it illustrates the important freedom needed to categorize single books in various categories and point to specific pages/chapters. See for yourself and download my personal index.

Four shots for the soul …

tss-cross-centered-life.jpg

This great quote on the Cross-centered life was brewed by our friends at the Of First Importance blog.
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“Learn to know Christ and him crucified. Learn to sing to him, and say, ‘Lord Jesus, you are my righteousness, I am your sin. You have taken upon yourself what is mine and given me what is yours. You have become what you were not so that I might become what I was not.’” – Martin Luther

Morning Thoughts and Evening Thoughts by Octavius Winslow

Book review (from 2007)
Morning Thoughts and Evening Thoughts
by Octavius Winslow

Over the past five years, Reformation Heritage Books (Grand Rapids, MI) has become a household name in reformed publishing. It was RHB, under the direction of Dr. Joel Beeke, that brought us the Works of Thomas Goodwin 12 volume reprint (2006), The Inner Sanctum of Puritan Piety by J. Stephen Yuille (2007), Jeremiah Burrough’s commentary on Hosea (2006), The Path of True Godliness by William Teellinck (2003), A Sweet Flame: Piety in the Letters of Jonathan Edwards (2007) and the other ‘Profiles in Reformed Spirituality.’ RHB produced the 2006 TSS book of the year, Meet the Puritans, by Beeke and Randall Peterson.

Another noteworthy achievement from this five-year span is the re-typeset and newly reissued devotionals written by Octavius Winslow — Morning Thoughts (2003) and Evening Thoughts (2005). These two volumes, first published 150 years ago, should be considered some of the best devotional literature in print today.

Octavius Winslow (1808-1878)

Winslow enjoyed a lengthy ministry as a pastor and writer. His many books all rise to peak expressions of the beauty of our Savior. Rich reformed spirituality saturates each page and few authors have risen to his levels of sustained doxological expression of thanks for the Cross, of sobering real-life reminders of living under the Cross, and helping the reader draw spiritual strength from the Cross.

Several years ago, at a time when I needed to learn how to affectionately respond to my growing theology, I was told to read The Precious Things of God (incredibly it remains out-of-print). This was my introduction to Winslow and it made a significant impact on my soul. became, from that point onward, one of my favorite books apart from Scripture. It continues to be–I think–Winslow’s greatest achievement although it’s one of the most difficult of his books to find in printed form [although it is available as online text, at Google books, the Internet Archive, and now on the Kindle].

Morning Thoughts and Evening Thoughts both capture this same warm spirituality of Winslow. It’s no surprise his many works are accessible online for free. Thankfully this has not prevented many of his works to be reprinted by multiple publishers like Banner of Truth and Tentmaker. Just recently RHB has edited, re-typset and reprinted The Fullness of Christ (2006) and Our God (2007). Both are classics!

Morning and Evening

A morning with Christ is the best way to begin a day with Christ. But the evening devotions – oftentimes overlooked – play an important role as well. Winslow begins the second volume by looking to the evening temple lamb sacrifice as our pattern. “The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even” (Num. 28:4 KJV).

“The devout Israelite was thus taught to close the day as he began it: with a sacrifice for sin” Winslow writes in the preface to Evening Thoughts. “Jesus, the sacrificial Lamb of God, meets this new and depressed condition of the believer. To Him how blessed, before slumber seals the eyelid, to take all the sins, the imperfections, the wanderings of the day, and with a fresh believing view of the cross lie down peacefully and repose beneath a loving, forgiving Father’s care!”

Specs

These two devotionals were originally published in 1856 and 1858. The selections are hand-picked by Winslow from his pre-existing works. They begin with a passage (KJV) and then expound one or two principles from the text at hand. The text has been re-typeset and slightly edited to increase the readability of Winslow’s writing.

Morning Thoughts was originally published in a larger print to accommodate an elderly audience (approximately 14 pt font). The text in the second volume, Evening Thoughts, was shrunk because of space limitations (approximately 12 pt font). The sharp re-typeset editions make them easy to read in either size.

The readings are short (2+/- pages each) and I normally read them slowly, and always I read them twice.

Both volumes are similar in size and construction. Morning Thoughts is 788 pages and Evening Thoughts is 733 pages in length. Both are hardcover and feature durable Smyth-sewn binding and very clean white paper. An index to all main Scripture citations is found at the end of the second volume. There is no topical index, which would have been helpful for preachers and readers using the devotionals as a reference.

Editing

The text is only slightly edited and eliminates minor hindrances to readability. One example will highlight this. Here is the original text from the morning of January 7th:

“The Atonement itself precludes all idea of human merit, and, from its very nature, proclaims that it is free. Consider the grandeur of the Atonement- contemplate its costliness: incarnate Deity- perfect obedience- spotless purity- unparalleled grace and love- acute and mysterious sufferings- wondrous death, resurrection, ascension, and intercession of the Savior, all conspire to constitute it the most august sacrifice that could possibly be offered.”

And here is the edited RHB text:

“The atonement itself precludes all idea of human merit, and, from its very nature, proclaims that it is free. Consider the grandeur of the atonement, contemplate its costliness: incarnate Deity, perfect obedience, spotless purity, unparalleled grace and love, acute and mysterious sufferings, wondrous death, resurrection, ascension, and intercession of the Savior. All conspire to constitute it the most noble sacrifice that could possibly be offered.”

Notice the many dashes are removed for commas and “august” is replaced with a more contemporary word “noble.” On the whole, the editing is minimal but effective.

Benefits

Winslow was particularly skilled at broad application to hit each reader. He would apply one theme across a wide spectrum of saints in various life situations – the joyful, the suffering, the lazy, the struggling, the young and the old. These volumes will appeal to a broad readership and will make great general gifts for Christian friends. The choice selections are easy-to-read and will suit family reading times. Even small children can easily follow the beautiful selections. And family prayer will be compelled from these powerful readings. Pastors will find here a wealth of quotable material.

It’s with great joy I recommend Morning Thoughts and Evening Thoughts.

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Title: Morning Thoughts (1856) / Evening Thoughts (1858)
Author: Octavius Winslow (1808-1878)
Editors: Joel R. Beeke and Kate DeVries
Reading level: 1.5/5.0 > excellent editing makes them very readable
Boards: hardcover (not cloth)
Pages: 788 / 733 = 1,521
Volumes: 2
Dust jacket: no
Binding: Smyth-sewn
Paper: very white and clean
Topical index: no (would be helpful)
Scriptural index: yes (for both volumes at end of Evening Thoughts)
Text: perfect type, re-typeset
Publisher: Reformation Heritage Books
Year: 1856 and 2003 / 1858 and 2005
Price USD: $20.00 from RHB / $20.00 from RHB
ISBNs: 1892777290 / 1892777452

QA: Organizing a library

tssqa.jpgNoah writes: Tony, I know you read LOTS of books and probably have lots of books. I have somewhere around 2,500 to 3,500 books in my personal library. It has gotten so big I can’t use it effectively. I am trying to organize it but don’t know how. How would you suggest organizing a library? I don’t want something as detailed as the Dewey Decimal system, but I need something more than ‘Commentaries’ and ‘Christian Living’ as categories. Also, how do you know which category a book belongs in? For example, R.C. Sproul’s stuff is written on a popular level and could be classified as ‘Christian Living’ or as ‘Theology’ as in the case of The Last Days According to Jesus. Thanks for your help. Noah

TSS says: Hello, Noah! This is a great question I get a lot. First, scrap the idea that your books are best organized physically on shelves. This is a big mental hindrance, as you know. Sadly a number of computer and online programs are better suited for book collectors rather than detail-minded Christian readers.

The physical location is important only so far as is makes each title (not each topic) easy to find. I arrange my topical and theological books by author, and commentaries by the biblical book covered (i.e. all commentaries on Romans are grouped together). Commentaries are easy, topical and theological books are tricky. Let’s talk about theose tricky topical books.

The key to organizing topical and theological books is electronic. I find electronic databases critical because (as you mentioned) most books fit multiple categories.

It’s very easy. Here’s what I do…

I start with a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. I run five columns across (A-E). The first three are topical (A-C) and grow increasingly specific as you move to the right. The fourth column (D) is the author and the final column (E) is the book title and page number where the specific subject is addressed. Once I input my data for each subject on a horizontal line, I sort the data into alphabetical order.

Here is one example. For our purposes I have taken 3 books and begun my spreadsheet. It looks like this:

  • Biography > 19th century > Robert Murray M’Cheyne > Iain Murray > The Banner of Truth Magazine: Issues 1-16 (pages)
  • Christian living > Prayer > Call to diligence > J.I. Packer > Growing in Christ (pages)
  • Christian living > Evangelism > [undefined] > J.I. Packer > Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God
  • Ecclesiology > Outreach > Evangelism > J.I. Packer > Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God
  • Theology > Calvinism > Defense of > Iain Murray > The Banner of Truth Magazine: Issues 1-16 (pages)
  • Theology > Nature of God > Sovereignty > J.I. Packer > Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God (pages)
  • Theology > Soteriology > Union with Christ > J.I. Packer > Growing in Christ (pages)

I hope this makes sense, Noah. The key is to use electronic tagging system like this that allows you unlimited breakdowns of each book. Establishing this system takes some work on the front but will be worth it in the end. Feel free to modify the system to your own preferences!

Blessings to you, Noah! May God bless your reading and thank you for reading The Shepherd’s Scrapbook!

Tony

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ADDENDUM: A second post was added to answer some common questions raised in the comments of this post. Click here.

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Have a question of your own? Pass it along via email (tony AT takeupandread DOT com). Thanks for reading! Tony