Humble Calvinism > Part 17 > Viewing God’s Theater (1.14)

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Part 17: Viewing God’s Theater (1.14)

After 24-inches of snow last week and 50-degree weather this week, I grabbed a book and headed to a favorite reading spot along a creek near my house. As I 01spurgeoncalvin1.jpgexpected, the water was higher and swifter than I’ve seen. The loud creek provided the perfect silence for a good book.

The edge of the swift creek was a front-row seat to view the stage of God’s majesty, a special transcendent gaze into God’s glory and power. Calvin writes, “let us not be ashamed to take pious delight in the works of God open and manifest in this most beautiful theater” (179). Yesterday was “pious delight” in God’s “theater.”

But in chapter 14 of the Institutes, Calvin reminds us that God’s “theater” is much larger than what our eyes and ears can absorb from a metal bench along a swiftly running creek. Scripture opens us to a theater of God’s works that reveal an even larger and deeper glimpse into the power and might of God. God’s creative powers fashioned the visible, and He formed the elements of this universe that are largely invisible to the natural eye.

Angels

As Calvin transitions us from God’s general revelation (what can be seen with our eyes, usually encapsulated in the study of natural sciences) into God’s special revelation (what can only be seen through Scripture by faith, usually focused on salvation) the angels often fall forgotten in the middle. They are part of creation but only ‘visible’ through special revelation. So “if we desire to recognize God from his works, we ought by no means to overlook such an illustrious and noble example” (162).

First a warning. Human speculation corrupts our understanding of angelic beings. Every generation has attempted to explain angels apart from Scripture. Paul, having been taken to the third heavens, would not even trust his own observations but pointed people to the Word of God to understand the spiritual beauties (2 Cor. 12:1-4). “Therefore, bidding farewell to that foolish wisdom, let us examine in the simple teaching of Scripture what the Lord would have us know of his angels” (165).

We know angels are real beings only because Scripture reveals them to us. They are part of God’s creation we need Scripture to help us “see.” Calvin relates this to an old man with dim eyes trying to read without his glasses (160-161). We need Scripture to make God’s creation clear. We need to pray that God would open our eyes to see these angelic beings. Calvin uses this story in 2 Kings as an example:

When the servant of the man of God rose early in the morning and went out, behold, an army with horses and chariots was all around the city. And the servant said, “Alas, my master! What shall we do?” He said, “Do not be afraid, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.” Then Elisha prayed and said, “O Lord, please open his eyes that he may see.” So the Lord opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. (2 Kings 6:15-17)

We need Scripture to see God’s protection around us. Revelation of the angels is not to satisfy our vain curiosity but to provide peace and comfort that God is protecting His children. May God grant us eyes to see.

Work of angels

The majesty of God’s creation in the angels is revealed in the work and power of the angels because they “in some respect exhibit his divinity to us” (165). The angels reveal this divinity in their works as God’s messengers and as “dispensers and administrators of God’s beneficence towards us” (166). Amazingly, the angels played a central role in the transmission of the Law (Acts 7:53; Gal. 3:19; Heb. 2:2). Beyond this angels protect, defend and direct the believers just as the angels ministered to Christ (Matt. 4:11; Luke 22:43). And “to fulfill the task of protecting us, the angels fight against the devil and all our enemies, and carry out God’s vengeance against those who harm us” (166-167).

So do we have guardian angels? Maybe. Some passages, like Acts 12:15, make it sound as though each believer has one primary angel. But this conclusion is uncertain and to Calvin unnecessary. “For if the fact that all the heavenly host are keeping watch for his safety will not satisfy a man, I do not see what benefit he could derive from knowing that one angel has been given to him as his especial guardian” (167). Good point.

Don’t worship angels

The warning is this: Don’t look so highly upon angels that you begin to worship them. We’ve already seen in our study of Humble Calvinism that John Calvin forcefully turns us away from everything that dilutes our worship of God. The angels are no different.

Paul’s Epistle to the Colossians displays this caution well. Christ created all things, even the angels (Col. 1:16). Paul does this so “that we may not depart from Christ and go over to those who are not self-sufficient but draw from the same well as we” (170). The angels are just as dependent upon God for their lives as we are for ours. “How preposterous, then, it is for us to be led away from God by the angels, who have been established to testify that his help is all the closer to us! But they do lead us away unless they lead us by the hand straight to him, that we may look upon him, call upon him, and proclaim him as our soul helper” (172).

But there are angels seeking to turn us away from God.

Demons

This would be the best place to insert a discussion of our angelic enemies. Satan is a powerful deceiver of souls. He deceives in order to lead sinners away from God, away from the Gospel, and blindly into eternal judgment (Matt. 13:25). “For he opposes the truth of God with falsehoods, he obscures the light with darkness, he entangles men’s minds in errors, he stirs up hatred, he kindles contentions and combats, everything to the end that he may overturn God’s Kingdom and plunge men with himself into eternal death” (174).

“We have been forewarned that an enemy relentlessly threatens us, an enemy who is the very embodiment of rash boldness, of military prowess, of crafty wiles, of untiring zeal and haste, of every conceivable weapon and of skill in the science of warfare. We must, then, bend our every effort to this goal: that we should not let ourselves be overwhelmed by carelessness or faintheartedness, but on the contrary, with courage rekindled stand our ground in combat” (173). While Satan roams and deceives, he is allowed only to do what God sovereignly allows (Job 1:6,12; 2:1,6; 2 Thes. 2:9-11).

Conclusion

Now back to the good angels. In all of this Calvin does not want us to forget about the full theater of God’s creative power. Look to His angels and be amazed at God’s power and glory. Be amazed at His thoughtfulness, love and protective power of us through them. The angels that we see with our eyes of faith are just as real and God-glorifying as the rushing stream that exalts God through the physical eye. Don’t wait until you are on top of the Rocky Mountains to worship God in His creation. Open Scripture!

Not only do we seek to know that God is the Creator of all things but in watching the theater of His creating power we feel His goodness which affects our hearts to service and comforts us in trials. But even more important to Calvin, it’s in Scripture’s revelation of this incredible God that we find assurance that the One we worship is in fact the One True and Living God, Maker of the universe. We worship no dead idol.

See you Monday

Hello everyone! I’ll be back next week to pick up our Humbletsslogobig.gif Calvinism series. We’ll be looking at that interesting part of creation we cannot see with our eyes and thus typically forget to worship God over. Can you guess what that would be? All this and more. Blessings, my friends!

-Tony

‘Of my own accord’: The Eager Redeemer (pt. 3)

‘Of my own accord’: The Eager Redeemer (pt. 3)
by Tony Reinke

“Every step He took from Bethlehem to Calvary did but unfold the willingness of Jesus to die… They thought the nails alone kept Him to the cross — He knew it was His own love that fastened Him there.” -Octavius Winslow

When it comes to the willing sacrifice of Christ for sinners there are two common errors. The first is to look at the death of Christ as merely an example for us to live by a higher moral code, willing to give our lives to defending country or confronting world poverty. The other error is to tip our hats to the work of Christ and then live daily as though the Cross has no practical impact whatsoever. Both errors are confronted in the willingness of Christ.

Christ’s death is not our example

In our wartime era, we are daily confronted with the latest deaths of American men and women. The men and women of our armed forces – who are called to leave their families to face evil and to risk their own lives — are each an example of sacrifice. But this sacrifice is distinctly and profoundly different than the willing death sacrifice of Christ.

Wartimes give us a special opportunity to see the incredible sacrifice of Christ. Charles Spurgeon writes,

“A man may righteously surrender his life for the good of his country, and for the safety of others. There have frequently been opportunities for men to do this, and there have been brave fellows who have worthily done it; but, then, all those men would have had to die at some time or other. They were only slightly anticipating the payment of the debt of nature; but, in our Lord’s case, he was rendering up to the Father the spirit, which he might have kept if he had chosen to do so. ‘No man taketh it from me,’ said he concerning his life; ‘I lay it down of myself;’ and there is here a cheerful willingness to yield up his spirit into his Father’s hands. It is rather remarkable that none of the Evangelists describe our Lord as dying. He did die, but they all speak of him as giving up the ghost, — surrendering to God his spirit. You and I passively die; but he actively yielded up his spirit to his Father. In his case, death was an act; and he performed that act from the glorious motive of redeeming us from death and hell; so, in this sense, Christ stands alone in his death” (sermons vol. 45).

Christ was no mere man awaiting natural death but the eternal God who was not naturally subjected to death. This is the Man who willing subjected Himself to death as the Atonement for His people.

Our hearts are rightfully grieved to hear of a young man or woman’s death. The earlier the death the more traumatic the grief. If it is so grievous to our hearts to hear of the death of small child, how much more traumatic the death of One who never should have died?

We can willingly give our lives in the name of freedom, the defeat of evil, and the preservation of our country. But this is the offer of a life that will be taken by nature anyways and so it’s a qualified “willingness.” I don’t want to appear cold or harsh toward those who have lost family in the war or tragedy. My point is simply that there is no correlation between the willingness of one to die for freedom and the willingness of the Savior to drink the cup of the Father’s wrath. Christ’s willingness to endure death was an example for no sinful man.

Christ’s love is the husband’s example

However, the willingness of Christ does leave a pattern of love. And nowhere should the loving willingness of Christ more exemplify our lives than when we as husbands care for our wives. Paul writes,

“Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish” (Eph. 5:25-27)

Notice the willingness of Christ “gave himself up for” the Church. This willingness provides the scope and context for every response of the husband towards his wife. Christ willingly endured pain and sorrow to pursue His Bride.

On Ephesians 5 Octavius Winslow writes, “With the burden of sin — the fire of justice — the wrath of God — the ridicule of man — the malignity of devils — the sorrows of Gethsemane — the pains of Calvary, and the sea of His own blood, all, all in vivid prospect before Him, He yet went forward, loving not His own life unto the death, because He loved ours more.”

The lessons for husbands are many. We pursue our wife’s spiritual purity in a way that is un-reluctant, un-hesitant, and un-limited. Our lives should reflect an eager pursuit of our wives as Christ’s love pursued us willingly. We do not wait for the right time to care for our wives; we pursue them as Christ pursued us willingly and eagerly. Loving leadership of our wives should be a humble and eager pursuit of their eternal good.

In light of the eagerness and willingness of Christ to pursue the Cross for me, here are some questions I can ask and ponder as a husband:

-What do I willing sacrifice for my wife?
-How do I serve my wife in a way that exemplifies this willingness?
-Do I serve her with grumbling or with joyfulness?
-Do I serve her when externally prodded or with spontaneity?
-Do I initiate serving my wife or do I only respond?
-Does my eager service communicate my joy in her?
-What personal sins must die to willingly sacrifice for my wife?
-How do I demonstrate a pursuit of my wife’s eternal health?

The willingness of Christ to endure the Cross is both an amazing spectacle of divine sacrifice and a beautiful example of Christian love. Christ “gave himself up for her.” Have we given ourselves to our wives?

Remember marriage is temporary (1 Cor. 7:27-31). The eternal significance of marriage is in providing a context where the willing love of Christ is displayed to the watching world. So husbands, take this incredible theme of the free willing sacrifice of the Son and use your marriage to show this truth to the world.

Conclusion

Spurgeon reminds us that when we ponder the Cross we should remember how “spontaneous” was the sacrifice by which he redeemed us from sin, and death, and hell. That word “spontaneous” is a loaded term. It means Christ pursued the Cross out of personal willingness, not any external manipulating force. Literally, “spontaneous” means “self-acting.”

Christ spontaneously pursued the Cross, motivated by a personal willingness. He was both a suitable Savior and a willing Savior. There is a weight to His willingness that should press upon our hearts at all times.

‘Of my own accord’: The Eager Redeemer (pt. 2)

‘Of my own accord’: The Eager Redeemer (pt. 2)
by Tony Reinke

“For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.” (John 10:17-18a)

Last time we discovered that Jesus must be more than a suitable Redeemer; He must also be a willing Redeemer. In the light of His willingness and eagerness we learn the depth of our Savior’s love.

The most common phrase of Jesus willingness to lay His life down for sinners is to say Jesus “gave Himself” for us (Gal. 1:4, 2:20; Eph. 5:2, 5:25; 1 Tim. 2:6; Titus 2:14). The phrase drips of volition and purpose and of knowing exactly what He was getting Himself into. This willingness is so precious.

Today we look specifically at John 10 and the consequences of Jesus as the Good Shepherd. I call this section “The Heartbeat of an Eager Shepherd.”

Personal pronouns

One striking feature of John 10 is the emphasis on the individual sheep. Listen to how personally Jesus explains the relationship between the sheep and the Shepherd. Jesus says,

“The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out … A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers. … If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture … For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father. … My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.”

We cannot miss the context of Jesus’ willingness to die. He was willing to die because He personally loved each one of His sheep. When we forget about the willingness of the Shepherd to die, we think of Him as a “hired hand” who came to die by the command of another, dying an impersonal death for some faceless, nameless sheep. Never! Jesus contrasts His own heart with that of a “hired hand” who does not care individually for the sheep (John 10:11-15). “I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.” Jesus lived and died for His specific sheep.

Couched within the willingness of Christ to redeem sinners is the demonstration of Christ’s love towards His individual sheep. Charles Spurgeon writes, “Love delights in personal pronouns … He died for his flock, and for each one of his sheep in particular; so that we may each one say to-day, ‘He loved me, and gave himself for me’ [Gal. 2:20]; and each one know that for himself, with special intent, the Lord Jesus bore the agony and bloody sweat, the cross and passion” (sermons, vol. 35).

If you are one of His sheep, know that the Shepherd Himself willingly gave Himself for you. He knew you, loved you, died for you, suffered for you, bore your wrath, and now protects you and comforts you! Christ was eager to redeem each of His sheep. Be moved by the personal pronouns.

Christ willingly pursues us

Notice what motivates the free willingness of the Son. The Father takes pleasure in the Son’s free offering of Himself (John 10:17). This alone is worthy of much reflection. The Father finds delight in Christ for His willing offering of Himself. Amazing!

Secondly, Christ is moved to eagerness because He loves His sheep. How do we become His sheep? If I understand the context of John correctly, there is nothing you can do to be one of His sheep. This designation rests upon the free, unmerited sovereign grace of God. Jesus said, “but you do not believe because you are not part of my flock” (v. 26). Belief or unbelief are not the determining factor. The determining factor was God’s electing will in placing us in one sheepfold or another. To put it another way, my faith, my obedience, my sinful wretchedness, my love, my character, my successes, my failures do not determine or undermine Christ’s love for me. His was an unconditional love for each sinful sheep in His care.

Because Christ loves depraved sinners like us, calls each of us by name, and willingly gives Himself, we can safely conclude: The Good Shepherd pursues each of His sheep. It’s here that we see the eagerness of the Son. He was motivated to pursue me willingly and of His own freedom. He pursued me. Say that out loud … “He pursued me!”

In Luke 15 the Pharisees came to Jesus and ridiculed Him for “receiving sinners.” They were wrong. Jesus does not receive sinners, He pursues sinners. He pursues sinners like a shepherd pursues a lost sheep (vv. 4-7), like a woman pursues her lost coin (vv. 8-10), like a father runs after his lost son (vv. 11-32). With binoculars and a flashlight in hand, Jesus runs in pursuit of sinners.

Horatius Bonar writes, “in his work of saving, Christ is aggressive and compulsory. He goes out in order to find them. He is ever on the outlook. He does not merely sit above on his throne, willing to receive the applications of those who come. He comes down amongst us. He goes to and fro in the earth; He walks up and down in it. His daily, hourly work is going in quest of sinners” (Light and Truth).

The willingness of Christ reveals the deep love of Christ for you and I. Willingly, eagerly, freely, and aggressively He is in quest of sinners like me. This is grace in its purest form.

Deepest love, deepest comforts

The willing pursuit of your soul by Christ is the source of all comfort in this world. There is no dark cloud that can hide the sun of Christ’s love.

Octavius Winslow writes, “Are you wounded? Does your heart bleed? Is your soul cast down within you? Is your spirit within you desolate? Still Jesus is love, is loving, and loves you. He has suffered and died for you; and, were it necessary, He would suffer and die for you yet again. Whatever blessing He sees good to take from you, Himself He will never take. Whatever stream of creature love He sees fit to dry, His own love will never fail. Oh, can that love fail — can it cease to yearn, and sympathize, and soothe, and support, which brought Jesus from heaven to earth to endure and suffer all this for us? Be still, then, lie passive and low — drink the cup, and let the surrender of your sin, your obedience, and yourself to Him be as willing and as entire as was the surrender of Himself for you. Then shall you, in a blessed degree, be ‘able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height, and know the love of Christ, which passes knowledge, filled with all the fullness of God’” (Daily Walking with God).

Conclusion

We must grasp the willingness of Christ. In His willingness we comprehend the depth of Christ’s love. He pursues sinners. If we are of His sheepfold — found resting in His righteousness alone, saved when He found us drinking from polluted cisterns and lost on the path of destruction — there can be no life situation too dark or too hopeless.

In one of my favorite contemporary books, Instruments in the Redeemers Hands: People in Need of Change Helping People in Need of Change, Paul David Tripp writes, “Biblical personal ministry is more about perspective, identity, and calling than about fixing what is broken” (p. 185). To say it another way, helping others see the willingness of Christ to endure the Cross and His relentless pursuit of His sheep may be one of the most life-transforming, problem-clearing, darkness-breaking truths you will bring to a counseling situation.

Dwell frequently upon Christ’s eagerness.

‘Of my own accord’: The Eager Redeemer (pt. 1)

‘Of my own accord’: The Eager Redeemer (pt. 1)
by Tony Reinke

“As a voluntary captive he was bound, and as a willing substitute he died.” – C.H. Spurgeon

When I approached the conclusion of my undergraduate degree, it was time to select a topic for my final thesis. I would eventually tackle the various contours of God’s saving message to mankind (see my final paper, Come Unto Me: God’s Invitation to the World). But I had originally selected a thesis topic suggested to me by a Puritan scholar on the Christology of Thomas Goodwin. For about one month I pursued my research with this topic in mind.

Those hours spent reading Goodwin (largely spent in Christ our Mediator, volume five of his works) were perspective-transforming. Goodwin slowly and meticulously detailed all of the steps leading to redemption. He began far before the Cross, reminding us that the terms of redemption were discussed and agreed upon between the Father and Son from eternity past. Christ accepted the redemptive terms of the Father.

Goodwin proceeded to display the many proofs that Christ was the ONLY fit mediator. He must be God and Man together because creatures and angels would not suffice. He must be perfectly obedient. Tainted sinners would be shattered under the task, and would fail even to redeem themselves.

But just when I expected Goodwin to transition from the fitness of the Son into the work of the Son as our mediator, he threw in one more chapter. This little chapter is titled, “Christ’s Willingness to Do the Work of Redemption.” I must admit that I had never seriously considered this topic in the scope of redemption history. I had always jumped from the fitness of the Son for redeeming sinners right into the Cross-work of Christ without stopping to ponder the eagerness of the Son.

Goodwin soberly reminded me that Christ could be especially suited for the salvation of sinners — the only hope for sinners! – and yet be unwilling to take the task upon Himself. The determining factor in His redemptive love towards us was not merely His perfect character or His God-man incarnate life. The determining factor was His willingness to take the task of redemption upon Himself. That He is suited, does not make Him willing.

For the past year I have been challenged to see how central to the plan of redemption was the willingness/eagerness of the Son for the task.

To prove the willingness of the Redeemer, Goodwin points his readers to Hebrews 7:21-22 and 10:3-10 to show that the Priesthood of Christ is not by appointment, but by oath. Hebrews 7:28 says, “For the law appoints men in their weakness as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made perfect forever.” In this passage the second “appoints” is a word not in the Greek manuscript. Old covenant priests held their posts by appointment, the Son holds His post as High Priest based upon a mutual oath with the Father because “a covenant is always the consent of two, and not of one only” (Goodwin, 5:140). The swearing of an oath shows both the agreement of the Father and the willingness of the Son.

The Incarnation of Christ also embodies this willingness. “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Phil. 2:5-8). These two phrases of willingness — “made himself nothing” and “humbled himself” – show the volitional activity of Christ. The Incarnation was no duty pressed by a harsh father upon an unwilling son.

Jesus Himself made this willingness clearly known: “No one takes it [my life] from me, but I lay it down of my own accord” (John 10:18). Incredibly, Goodwin reminds us that this statement was on the lips of Christ for all of eternity past. The free willingness to endure the Cross was not determined a few weeks before His death.

The willingness of Christ is worth some reflection.

Spurgeon writes, “Many a martyr has suffered much, but he could not avoid it; for he was bound, and he was not able to smite his foes or to escape. But here sat One, to be spit upon, who could, if he had willed it, have withered into nothingness all who stood about him” (sermons, vol. 49). Christ was no subdued prisoner, but a willing prisoner. He was no mere man awaiting natural death, but the Infinite God who willingly tasted death. He was no ignorant bull being led to the slaughter for the forgiveness of sin but a fully conscious and willing sacrifice. He willingly submitted Himself to curse and death and pain.

So what does the voluntary redemption of Christ all mean? This week I hope to unfold this biblical truth and discover a bit more of its depth.